Monday, April 23, 2018

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     I will explain about some of the solutions that the world do to end world hunger. From the various articles I have read on various online media solutions that has been done to end hunger one of which sustainable development goals or SDG's which has been legalized by the United Nations.Document SDGs memorable like a massive responsibility. In fact, global food production is enough to feed everyone. Then why those problems is endless?
            
     Poverty and hunger are closely related, that is why the target is alleviation SGDs both. For someone living with 1.90 u.s. dollars per day (the poverty line according to World Bank), the allocation of food to approximately 50-70% of its revenues. The World Bank estimates nearly 80% of the world's poor live in rural areas, although the region represents less than half the world's population. The conclusion that perceptible is the increase of income of the village is obliged to end hunger
     It will not be easy. The majority of developing countries are currently burdened by unemployment and underemployment. And in the middle of suramnya economic prospects now, especially the authenticity with low commodity prices, and the insistence upon the fiscal tightening (fiscal retrenchment) is growing in many places, the pressure is downward (downward pressure) on to the village will get worse.
     Although the countries in the world could embody an inclusive growth, it is not enough to put an end to hunger in the year 2030. The only way is through the implementation of social protection is carefully designed and expanding investment in favour of the poor
     According to the World Bank, one billion inhabitants in 146 countries of low and medium income currently receive social protection in a variety of forms. However, the 870 million people living in extreme poverty in rural areas, the majority, did not receive adequate coverage.
     The greatest inequality befalls low-income countries, where social protection is only reaching less than 10% of the population, 47% of whom live in extreme poverty. It's certainly not surprising. In middle-income countries, social protection reach out to about a quarter of the citizens who live in extreme poverty, leaving only 500 million people do not have coverage. In the upper middle income country group, about 45% of the citizens who live in extreme poverty are the beneficiaries of social welfare programs
   This is clearly not optimal. Disempurnakannya social protection can guarantee adequate food consumption and allow beneficiaries to allocate funds for the repair of nutrition, health, and productivity. When the investment raised for sustainable, this will enable individual productive investment increases, so can break the vicious cycle of poverty and hunger.
     The Government also has to procure funding for the ensure that citizens who are currently mired in the abyss of poverty could reach a point where they could be supporting herself. The large initial investment boost will generate additional revenue with faster and reduce long-term financial losses. In addition, the investment will strengthen aggregate demand that was sorely needed in the global economy. .
    We can finance the investment urgently. According to estimates of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the International Fund for agricultural development (IFAD), and the World Food Programme (WFP), the required amount is equivalent to 0.3% of the income of the countries in the world in 2014. Needed is only the provision of budget support and technical assistance from developed countries to the Group of low-income countries. (Mostly middle-income countries can meet the needs of its own).
     It should not be difficult to get the political will to help channel, at least in theory. However, already more than half a century since the adoption of the Universal Declaration of the rights of International rights and Konvenan on rights of economic, social, and cultural texts, two segments of your fulfillment needs everyone's material with human rights. A few years earlier, U.S. President Franklin d. Roosevelt called for freedom from deprivation (freedom from want) – may include freedom from hunger-one of the four rights and freedoms that must be given to all people without exception.
     Now, through the adoption of the SDGs, compulsory in all countries Government and is responsible for reducing poverty and hunger, as well as creating conditions to guarantee both ends forever. The meeting of high level political Forum on sustainable development next important opportunity offered to forge the way forward, and set short and medium-term priorities.
      Ending hunger and poverty through sustainable ways of right action, political, and economic benefits. For leaders of the world, silence or inaction is no longer an option



Source : CNN
              Jurnal Unpad
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